Introduction

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition that affects men over the age of 50. It is characterized by an enlarged prostate gland that can cause urinary symptoms such as urgency, frequency, and difficulty in urination. While medication and surgery have been the traditional treatments for BPH, a newer and less invasive option is gaining popularity: prostatic artery embolization (PAE).

What is Prostatic Artery Embolization?

Prostatic artery embolization is a minimally invasive procedure that blocks the blood supply to the prostate gland. It is performed by an interventional radiologist using a catheter inserted through a small incision in the groin. The catheter is then guided to the arteries that supply blood to the prostate gland. Tiny particles are injected through the catheter to block the blood flow to the prostate, causing it to shrink and relieving the urinary symptoms associated with BPH.

How Does Prostatic Artery Embolization Work?

Prostatic artery embolization works by blocking the blood supply to the prostate gland, which causes it to shrink. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and takes about 1-2 hours. The patient may be given mild sedation to help them relax during the procedure.

The procedure begins with a small incision in the groin, through which a catheter is inserted into the femoral artery. The catheter is then guided to the arteries that supply blood to the prostate gland. Once in position, tiny particles are injected through the catheter to block the blood flow to the prostate gland. The procedure is monitored using X-ray imaging to ensure that the particles are injected into the correct arteries.

After the procedure is complete, the catheter is removed, and the patient is taken to a recovery area for observation. Most patients are able to go home the same day, and recovery time is usually only a few days.

Benefits of Prostatic Artery Embolization

Prostatic artery embolization offers several benefits over traditional BPH treatments such as medication and surgery. Some of the benefits include:

• Reduced symptoms of BPH, such as urinary frequency and urgency

• Lower risk of complications compared to surgery

• Faster recovery time

• No need for general anesthesia

• Minimal scarring

Conclusion

Prostatic artery embolization is a safe and effective treatment option for men with BPH. It is a minimally invasive procedure that offers several benefits over traditional treatments such as medication and surgery. However, it is important to consult with a doctor to determine if this treatment is right for you. If you are suffering from urinary symptoms related to BPH, talk to your healthcare provider about whether prostatic artery embolization may be a good option for you.